Digital Defenders

Famous vulnerabilities · 13

MOVEit Transfer mass hack (CVE-2023-34362)

One SQL injection, thousands of organisations, almost 96 million people.

  • CVE CVE-2023-34362
  • CVSS 9.8
  • Exploited from 27 May 2023
  • Patched 31 May 2023
  • KEV Yes
27 May 2023Cl0p exploits SQLinjectionWeb shell plantedno login neededFiles stolenno encryption, justtheftExtortionvictims named andpressured2,773 organisations≈ 95.8 million peopleFix: patch (31 May 2023)restrict access to file-transfer servers and alert on bulk downloads
27 May 2023Cl0p exploits SQL injectionWeb shell plantedno login neededFiles stolenno encryption, just theftExtortionvictims named and pressured2,773organisations≈ 95.8 millionpeopleFix: patch (31 May 2023)restrict access to file-transfer servers andalert on bulk downloads
Diagram: MOVEit

MOVEit Transfer is Progress Software's product for moving large files between organisations. Its web front end had a SQL injection flaw that let attackers, without logging in, reach the database and plant a web shell. Attacks were under way by 27 May 2023, a US holiday weekend, four days before Progress published its advisory and patch on 31 May.

The Cl0p gang did not encrypt anything. It quietly stole files from every MOVEit server it could reach, then named and extorted the victims. Emsisoft's final count was 2,773 organisations and about 95.8 million people, including US state agencies, insurers, pension providers and healthcare companies. Many victims never ran MOVEit themselves: their data sat with a payroll or service provider that did.

Internet-facing file-transfer tools are prime targets because they hold exactly what extortion gangs want. Keep them patched, put them behind access controls, and alert on unusual bulk downloads. And map where your data lives across suppliers, because their breach becomes yours.

Real-world examples

Emsisoft: Unpacking the MOVEit breachThe final tally of organisations and individuals, with the largest victims.emsisoft.com ↗ Cl0p's MOVEit tally surpasses 2,000 organisationsHelp Net Security on how the victim count kept growing for months.helpnetsecurity.com ↗
Sources

Updated on 12 Nov 2026